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Evaluating a three-dimensional panel of point forecasts : the Bank of England survey of external forecasters

机译:评估点预报的三维面板:英格兰银行外部预报员调查

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摘要

This article provides a first analysis of the forecasts of inflation and GDP growth obtained from the Bank of England's Survey of External Forecasters, considering both the survey average forecasts published in the quarterly Inflation Report, and the individual survey responses, recently made available by the Bank. These comprise a conventional incomplete panel dataset, with an additional dimension arising from the collection of forecasts at several horizons; both point forecasts and density forecasts are collected. The inflation forecasts show good performance in tests of unbiasedness and efficiency, albeit over a relatively calm period for the UK economy, and there is considerable individual heterogeneity. For GDP growth, inaccurate real-time data and their subsequent revisions are seen to cause serious difficulties for forecast construction and evaluation, although the forecasts are again unbiased. There is evidence that some forecasters have asymmetric loss functions.
机译:本文对从英格兰银行外部预测者调查中获得的通货膨胀和GDP增长的预测进行了首次分析,同时考虑了季度通货膨胀报告中公布的调查平均预测以及世行最近提供的个人调查答复。这些包括一个常规的不完整面板数据集,另外一个维度是由于收集了多个水平的预测而产生的;收集点预测和密度预测。通胀预测显示,尽管英国经济处于相对平静的时期,但在无偏性和效率测试中表现良好,而且个人差异很大。对于GDP增长,尽管预测仍然没有偏见,但不准确的实时数据及其后续修订被认为对预测的构建和评估造成了严重困难。有证据表明,某些预报员具有非对称损失函数。

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